Boosting EU Economic Cohesion with the Interregional Innovation Investments (I3) Instrument

Learn how the I3 Instrument from the European Commission is enhancing economic cohesion by supporting cross-regional innovation collaborations.

Introduction

In today’s rapidly evolving economic landscape, fostering collaboration across regions is paramount for sustainable growth and innovation. The European Union recognizes this necessity through various initiatives, with the Interregional Innovation Investments (I3) Instrument standing out as a pivotal cross-regional investment tool. This blog explores how the I3 Instrument is instrumental in enhancing EU economic cohesion by supporting innovative projects that bridge regional divides.

Understanding the I3 Instrument

The I3 Instrument, part of the European Regional and Development Fund (ERDF), is designed to bolster interregional innovation projects within the EU. With a substantial budget allocation of over €490 million for the 2021-2027 programming period, the I3 Instrument focuses on projects in their scale-up and commercialization phases. By providing financial and advisory support, it aims to transition innovative ideas from conception to market-ready solutions, effectively acting as a cornerstone for cross-regional investment tools in Europe.

Key Features of the I3 Instrument

  • Funding Allocation: Up to €10 million per project, with 70% EU contribution for beneficiaries and cost categories, and 100% for financial support to third parties.
  • Project Requirements: Minimum of 3-5 partners from different Member States, focusing on projects close to market (Technology Readiness Levels 6-9) and oriented towards innovation and impact.
  • Program Structure: Comprises two strands—Strand 1 supports consortia from regions with shared smart specialization areas, while Strand 2a funds value chain development in less developed regions.

The Importance of Cross-Regional Investment Tools

Cross-regional investment tools like the I3 Instrument play a crucial role in promoting economic cohesion across diverse EU regions. By facilitating collaboration between SMEs, research institutions, clusters, and public authorities, these tools help mitigate regional disparities, drive innovation, and integrate various regional ecosystems into the broader EU value chains. This interconnectedness not only enhances economic resilience but also fosters a unified approach to tackling common challenges such as digital and green transitions.

How the I3 Instrument Supports Innovation

Innovation is the lifeblood of economic growth, and the I3 Instrument is meticulously crafted to nurture it. By supporting activities such as testing, piloting, validation, and market replication of innovations, the I3 Instrument ensures that groundbreaking ideas can thrive and scale. Focus areas include:

  • Digital and Green Transitions: Encouraging projects that contribute to sustainable development and digital advancements.
  • Smart Manufacturing: Promoting intelligent manufacturing processes that enhance productivity and efficiency.
  • Strategic Areas: Supporting innovations that align with EU priorities and have significant market potential.

Through these support mechanisms, the I3 Instrument acts as a catalyst for transforming innovative concepts into viable market solutions, thereby strengthening the overall economic fabric of the EU.

Benefits for SMEs and Research Institutions

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and research institutions stand to gain immensely from the I3 Instrument. Key benefits include:

  • Financial Support: Access to substantial funding helps bridge the gap between research and commercialization.
  • Advisory Services: Expert guidance ensures that projects are aligned with market demands and regulatory standards.
  • Collaborative Networks: Facilitating partnerships across regions fosters knowledge exchange and resource sharing, enhancing project outcomes.

By leveraging these benefits, SMEs and research institutions can accelerate their innovation trajectories, leading to increased competitiveness and market presence.

Upcoming Opportunities and Work Programme

The European Commission has outlined a robust Work Programme for the I3 Instrument for 2025-2027, allocating €176 million for this period. Key upcoming opportunities include:

  • Investment Calls: Scheduled to open in May and October 2025, focusing on both Strand 1 and Strand 2a, with a final capacity-building call in October 2025.
  • Support Facilities: The I3 Instrument Support Facility offers resources such as FAQs, Info Day recordings, and communication toolkits to guide applicants through the funding process.

These opportunities underscore the EU’s commitment to sustaining cross-regional investment initiatives, providing ample avenues for innovators and stakeholders to secure support for their projects.

Conclusion

The Interregional Innovation Investments (I3) Instrument exemplifies the EU’s dedication to fostering economic cohesion through strategic cross-regional investment tools. By supporting innovative projects that bridge regional gaps, the I3 Instrument not only accelerates the commercialization of groundbreaking ideas but also strengthens the overall economic resilience of the European Union.

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